Tenancy Agreements in Nigeria – Your Rights and Obligations [2024]

Tenancy Agreements in Nigeria - Your Guide to Rights and Obligations

You should understand the significance of a Tenancy Agreement in Nigeria, how it safeguards both landlords and tenants and discover where to obtain a comprehensive and legally sound agreement.

In Nigeria, a Tenancy Agreement is a crucial contract that outlines the rights and responsibilities of both landlords and tenants when leasing a property. While not mandatory, having a well-drafted agreement provides additional protection and clarity for both parties. Whether you’re a landlord preparing to rent out your property or a tenant looking to rent, insisting on a Tenancy Agreement is advisable.

Creation of the Tenancy Agreement:

Typically, the landlord or their lawyer creates the Tenancy Agreement in Nigeria. Landlords, being property owners, set the terms for renting their property.

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Tenant’s Rights:

As a legally binding contract, the Tenant has the right to review the terms of the Tenancy Agreement to ensure their interests are protected. While most agreements are straightforward, consulting a lawyer to review the terms is advisable to understand their implications on current and future rights.

Essential Components of a Tenancy Agreement:

Whether you’re a landlord or tenant, a well-drafted Tenancy Agreement should, at a minimum, include:

  1. Names and addresses of the landlord and tenant.
  2. Property address.
  3. Start and end dates of the tenancy.
  4. Rent amount and breakdown of other applicable fees.
  5. Obligations of both parties.
  6. Outline of bills the tenant is responsible for.

This list is not exhaustive, and a comprehensive agreement may include additional terms. Before entering into a tenancy relationship, both parties should sign a well-drafted Tenancy Agreement as the cornerstone document.

Where to Obtain a Tenancy Agreement:

Landlords and agents can create their own Tenancy Agreements through a competent lawyer. This information serves as a general guide and not legal advice. It is crucial to consult with a qualified lawyer for specific legal guidance tailored to individual circumstances.

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